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        ssh连接如何使用代理
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    <h4 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h4><p>我最近将公司电脑系统换成<code>deepin</code>了，感觉体验不错。</p>
<p>没了<code>windows</code>之后如何登录腾讯云呢？以前还有个<code>xshell</code>或者<code>mobaXterm</code>可以设置代理，现在要通过命令行登录了。</p>
<p>网上用ssh隧道来翻墙的教程比较多，通过代理连接<code>ssh</code>的文章相对较少，这种方法适用于网络中防火墙屏蔽了<code>ssh</code>协议，或者其它原因无法通过<code>ssh</code>直连服务器的情况。配置好后ssh流量会通过指定的代理中转，从而突破防火墙的限制，主要用到了<code>ssh client</code>的<code>ProxyCommand</code>选项，需要配合第三方代理软件。</p>
<h4 id="Corkscrew"><a href="#Corkscrew" class="headerlink" title="Corkscrew"></a>Corkscrew</h4><p><code>Corkscrew</code>是专门为ssh提供<code>http</code>代理的软件，要使用<code>corkscrew</code>需要<code>http</code>代理支持<code>HTTP CONNECT</code>方法，建议使用<code>squid</code>或者<code>ATS</code>这类专业的代理软件，代理不建议设置认证</p>
<ol>
<li><p><strong>安装Corkscrew</strong><br>访问Corkscrew的<a href="https://github.com/elia/corkscrew" target="_blank" rel="noopener">github地址</a>，在release中下载最新的发布包<br>下载完成之后，在终端中执行如下命令:</p>
<figure class="highlight properties"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">tar</span> <span class="string">-zxvf corkscrew-2.0.tar.gz</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">cd</span> <span class="string">corkscrew</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">sudo</span> <span class="string">./configure</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">sudo</span> <span class="string">make &amp;&amp; sudo make install</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>安装完成，在终端中就能看到<code>corkscrew</code>这样一个命令了。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>设置ssh</strong><br>在<code>~/.ssh/</code>下新建一个config文件，然后输入一下内容，具体配置请根据自己的实际情况填写</p>
<figure class="highlight routeros"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Host txy # 别名，设置为*表示所有ssh连接均使用此代理</span><br><span class="line">Hostname 111.230.235.234</span><br><span class="line">User ubuntu</span><br><span class="line">Port 22</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># IdentifyFile 证书地址，这里不设置</span></span><br><span class="line">ProxyCommand /usr/local/bin/corkscrew 192.168.0.1 88 %h %p</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>因为我这里使用的同花顺代理需要认证，所以还得新建一个文件来存放认证的信息。</p>
<figure class="highlight less"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">vi</span> ～/<span class="selector-class">.ssh</span>/<span class="selector-tag">myauth</span></span><br><span class="line">## 输入如下内容，格式为<span class="selector-attr">[代理用户名]</span>:<span class="selector-attr">[代理密码]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">xxx</span><span class="selector-pseudo">:xxx</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>最后修改<code>~/.ssh/config</code>的<code>ProxyCommand</code>命令，在最后面加上认证文件的地址：</p>
<figure class="highlight angelscript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ProxyCommand /usr/local/bin/corkscrew <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.1</span> <span class="number">88</span> %h %p ~/.ssh/myauth</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p><strong>启动ssh连接</strong><br>因为已经设置别名，所以我们可以直接通过<code>ssh txy</code>的方式启动ssh连接<br><img src="https://file.lantingshucheng.com/blog/2018_01_12ssh.png" alt="ssh"></p>
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